Thursday, January 26, 2012

Cloth Diaper Detergents Leaving Chemical Burns? Fact or Fiction?

Cloth Diaper Detergents Leaving Chemical Burns?  Fact or Fiction?

Can a cloth diaper safe detergent leave chemical burns or is it an Urban Legend?  I set out to find the answer with regards to some popular cloth diaper and cloth diaper safe laundry detergents and the information I dug up was interesting and eye opening to say the least.

You can't do much cloth diaper research at all before you come across the topic of cloth diaper safe detergents.  "Use XYZ but not ABC.  ABC left chemical burns on my babies bottom."  It gets a little hairy, how do you choose?  There's a lot of conflicting information online.  Some manufactureres even put select detergents on their list of detergents to AVOID, in fact some go so far as to say that if you use THAT detergent you will have VOIDED your cloth diapers manufacturer warranty!

I decided to ask the experts, the manufacturers of the detergents themselves.  And when I say manufacturers I mean the families who personally created the product and who manage and oversee their production.  I personally interviewed the owners of the companies below and have the FACTS, their answers, to share with you all.

Eco Sprout Soap
Owned by Jared Edwards & Family

Can Eco Sprout Soap burn a baby's skin?
Eco Sprout detergent will not cause a "chemical burn".  I believe this term has caught on because of reports of what was happening with disposable diapers. In those cases, yes...a child could react to the chemicals within the diaper causing a burn-like rash.  Thus, the description "chemical burn".  Our detergent does not have any chemicals in it and would never "burn" a child's skin.

All detergents, however, can cause skin irritations.  Much of the time it is due to miss-use of the product. With cloth diapers, irritations can occur when the user:
  • uses too much detergent with too little water (causing a build-up)
  • uses too little detergent with too much water (causing an ammonia build-up)
  • if the child just has a sensitivity to one of the ingredients in the detergent
Sometimes even the minerals in a person's water can react differently to the detergent being used and then re-deposit back onto their diapers causing a rash.

"We try our very best to create an effective, safe, gentle, chemical-free detergent that is tested extensively and used on our own children before production." -Jared Edwards


Charlies Soap
Owned by Taylor Sutherland & Family

Charlie's Soap is a textile scour, a product that is designed to prep fabrics for treatments, cleaning all the way to the core fiber and leaving zero trace residues. 
Can Charlie's Soap used as directed or as misdirected, burn a baby's skin?  
There is no chemistry in Charlie's Soap that can interact with skin on this level.  In nearly 20 years of exposure to workers to our full strength cleaner (a root of our ultimate laundry products), there was not one incidence of burning skin or even irritation.

Charlie's Soap, as tested by Clemson University, has proven 100% rinsability.  Because Charlie's  soap rinses 100%, there is no residue to mask or cover missed bacteria, bile or waste.  In the case of missed bacteria and/or waste, stink and burns can occur.  A baby's sensitive skin can react almost instantly and a burn can occur.  It is not the Charlie's Soap that caused it, it is what the soap missed.

Why would Charlie's miss waste, bile, bacteria or other debris?
  • Poorly performing washer
  • Overloaded washer (washing too many things at once)
  • Too little water used
  • Hard Water
  • Too little detergent used
Proper rinsing, proper dosage, and disinfecting can help you perfect your cloth diaper wash routine.

Rockin' Green Soap
Owned by Kim Webb & Family

Can Rockin' Green Soap cause burns or irritations?
There are usually two causes of irritation according to Kim Webb, CEO of Rockin' Green
The first is leftover product in the diapers. This is usually due to insufficient rinsing, which can be compounded by thicker diapers or HE machines and not enough water to rinse them properly. The ingredients in Rockin' Green are designed to rinse clean, and not bond to fabric. So if your cloth diapers are being rinsed properly, there should be no product left in the fabric to cause a problem.

Rockin' Green goes an extra step and uses ingredients that are designed to help minimize the chance of irritation even if a sufficient rinse isn't available, but the best course of action of course is to make sure that you are using the correct dosage with plenty of rinsing on the back end of your routine.

The second cause, and perhaps the most common cause of diaper rash and "burns" have to do with ammonia. When urine is left in the diaper (either from insufficient rinsing at the beginning of your routine, not enough/too much soap, lack of hot water...etc) it will quickly convert to ammonia which can burn babies skin.

My Summary:
In general, especially with cloth diaper specific detergents which are designed to be used on the most sensitive skin, baby's bottoms, precautions have been made to ensure that detergents are made to rinse clean.  With the feedback from my three experts, the common problems arise when cloth diapers are not getting rinsed properly, too little detergent is being used or when you're attempting to wash too many cloth diapers at one time.

It's generally not the detergents that burn the baby's bottom, it's what's getting left behind on the diapers from improper washing.
I hope this better helps you understand how cloth diaper detergents are supposed to work and what the reasons could be if you're detergent isn't working for you.  I also REALLY hope you'll think twice before advertising publicly that XYZ brand has burned your little ones skin.  Keep in mind that these companies are owned and operated by families who care about providing the best product possible to you and they take great care not to produce anything that would harm anyone.

5 comments:

  1. LOVE this! Thank you for posting!

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  2. So what would the manufactuer's of these detergents say to the parents who have experienced an issue with their product? To completely dismiss the idea it could be their product is no better for business or public image than what a popular disposable diaper company did a few years ago about reports their diapers were hurting babies.

    I won't mention which one but one of those listed above did completely dismiss my email to them about concerns my daughter was reacting to their detergent. Instead of trouble shooting they simply told me it couldn't possibly be their product. So I went back to what I had been using previously and never had another issue with a red sunburn looking bottom.

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  3. Thanks for your comment. That was actually the whole purpose of the post. To troubleshoot with these mfg's as to what they'd say if someone said or asked if their product burned or will burn their baby's skin.

    Certainly some babies are more sensitive than others. It was my hope by sharing this post simply that families could know the facts, become more knowledgeable about proper washing, and learn to troubleshoot if they experience a problem.

    It truly is a shame if you were dismissed and no help was offered. I do believe though, that in most cases it is the fault of the leftover bacteria, ammonia, debris, etc. that causes the sensitivity issues. It is a result of improper use of the detergent, not enough, etc.

    I'm glad you found a solution to your problems and your baby is rash free. Good for you.

    -Julie

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  4. G&B's MomFebruary 18, 2012 at 11:01 PM

    What a thoughtful post and I could not agree more. I experienced some problems with a rash after trying out a new detergent that everyone was raving about. At first, I was very disappointed, but then I contacted the manufacturer and they went over my routine with extreme detail and several emails. After changing my wash routine per their recommendation, I now have stink free diapers and a rash free baby! I LOVE this detergent and have been using it for well over 6 months now and have had no instances since then.

    So I totally agree, that 99% of the time, it is user error and not the detergents fault. I agree with you that someone should not bash the company because of a rash issue. All detergents carry the risk of some skin sensitivities otherwise you wouldn't see 100 different brands of detergent out there.

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  5. As a brick and mortar cloth diaper store, we deal with laundry questions daily. I find that the problem is usually solved with a correction to the users washing routine. A common misconception out there is to use more water, more water, more water. That is not true. Too much water and too little detergent equals diluted detergent and unclean diapers. Too much water and too few diapers and they swim around the washing machine not rubbing up against each other getting the friction that is needed to get clean. Extra water is good for the pre-wash and final rinse. Another problem that we have found is too short of a wash cycle. Your wash cycle needs to be LONG for an effective clean. A 15 minute wash cycle is not going to result in clean fibers. Also, not washing in hot water is a problem. Most bacteria will die at 140 degrees. If you are washing in warm or cold water the bacteria lives on and will equal stinky diapers. Finally, a cold pre-rinse is not always the best choice. We prefer a warm pre-
    WASH cycle, body fluids are more soluble at the temperature they were released at so warm is better, you also get the agitation through the diapers which is better than just a straight rinse. Also a tad of detergent in this cycle really helps if you are having problems.

    Hard water is also a problem. If the minerals do not get properly broken down in the wash cycle, they will redeposit back onto the fibers of your diapers. In a short time you will have that barnyard stink and then a rash. We carry several natural detergents. Eco Sprout is by far our biggest seller and our customers LOVE it! We also carry Rocking Green and Tiny Bubbles.

    So the natural detergent manufacturers are really not to blame for problems. It just takes some trial and error to get your routine just right considering your water type, machine type, water level, amount of diapers per load. The best resource is to go to the manufacturer directly. It it their job to know how their detergent works the best. There is too much misinformation out there in the blog world that is not necessarily based on the actual science of laundry- just repeated.

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